design matters

design as exchange

Design values in globalism – the vitality of return and exchange

Here is my commentary on the design exhibition currently running at Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam [Link]. My previous commentaries – [Link] [Link]

Design Column #4 The circle is round

‘The World is Deglobalizing at Breakneck Speed’ – so read the title of a long article in the Financieele Dagblad on 4 March this year. Over the last few decades there has been far-reaching globalization in which different economies, politics and cultures have become increasingly interwoven at an international level. A widespread consumer culture brought about the scaling-up of our production processes and a worldwide distribution of labour. The international flows of money that accompanied this peaked in 2007.

In the article, the author Marcel de Boer describes the present downward spiral of economic growth. The article was published in response to a report – ‘Financial globalization: Retreat or reset’ – by a leading think tank, the McKinsey Global Institute. This report confirmed that international credit is at an end and that global flows of money have decreased by 60% compared to the peak in 2007. The financial crisis has meant that countries and companies post 2007 are now more often opting to look to themselves. In the first instance governments protect their own interests and become inward-looking, without examining the international impact of their measures.

‘Design Column #4 The Circle Is Round’ features four stories that provide a counterweight to this current tendency towards withdrawal and defence. In different ways the projects show that thinking in terms of boundaries and linear developments is by no means always relevant. When doors appear to close, opportunities arise elsewhere. The 100 million tons of plastic waste that is congregating in the world’s oceans is not bound by national borders. Newer and bigger is not always better. Growth is cyclical; the circle is round.

It is an illusion to think that far-reaching ‘deglobalization’ could happen in the current system. We are all part of the same global system. The McKinsey report advocates reform, ‘resetting’ the present financial model, so that a more sustainable phase of the world economy can begin. The design projects take issue with this, suggest deeper insight into our contemporary global condition, and offer creative alternatives.

The series Design Column is supported by Creative Industries Fund NL and Bankgiro Loterij.

the design projects

Maaike Roozenburg, Smart Replicas

foto 1 Smart Replica s

SmartReplicas

Maaike Roozenburg, 17th-century teacups, porcelain, collection: Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, photography: Maaike Roozenburg

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the politics of new media: it’s an old story

I am back at Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, for the new exhibition

Design Column #3 Likes - [Link]

([Link] to Design Column #2)

Here is my commentary. It revolves again around my concern for human centered design, and under a long term view of history. My main point:

new media are not so new

- they are still about old issues of who gets to have a voice

and how

Design Column #3 Likes brings together a selection of works that illustrate the double-edged nature of social media. Both openness, sharing opinions and connectivity, but also kneejerk reactions and superficial engagement are easy to like.

It is often said that social media make an important contribution to the spread of free speech. By people re-tweeting tweets, liking Facebook posts and sharing blogs, messages are sent around the world at lightening speed. During the Arab Spring, these platforms enabled the whole world to keep abreast, in real time, of protests and fighting in the streets of Cairo, Tripoli and other conflict zones. And more recent, during the conflict in Gaza, the Isreali army, the Israel Defense Force (IDF), announced military operations against Hamas via Twitter. More than 200,000 followers on various social network sites were kept up to date by the IDF about the attacks and numbers of victims. Design Column #3 Likes brings together a selection of works that illustrate the double-edged nature of social media.

The personal and the political

We are immersed in a world of media devices, services, functions, opportunities.

Out with my smart phone, I take a photo of the café I like and post it to Instagram, the mobile app “for beautiful photo sharing”, post another photo of an elegant carafe in the café to my collection of favorite tableware on Pinterest, “the online pinboard”. Over a glass of a rather refined pinot noir recommended to me by my favorite blogger via her Twitter feed, I take a little time to check out what my friends have posted on Facebook, and let them know I like what they’ve been up to by clicking the “like button”; the counter on that post about Ben’s first birthday party nudges past 600.

This ease of sharing, connecting and interacting around things we like, and in very particular and personal ways, seems new. And it seems to lend new power to those who are sharing. Because if enough people share their like of a new restaurant on Yelp, or another similar reviews site, it could ensure its success. Obama’s online presidential campaigns, organizing grass roots approval and support, were crucial to his electoral success. In 2012 voters were followed by Obama’s reelection team wherever they went online. Rather than put most resources into a single website portal – in 2008 it was MyBarackObama.com – dedicated sub-teams were created specifically to develop a presence on Facebook, Twitter and Tumblr, the thinking being that the campaign had to reflect the fact that modern voters receive their political news through multiple outlets, including these social media.

And what if we share disapproval? Enough bad reviews could close that restaurant. Or shut down an oppressive regime? It has been widely claimed that organizing opposition to unpopular and authoritarian regimes through the social software on mobile media devices was central to the political changes in the Arab Spring.

The political economy of new media

Is this a new empowerment of the consumer? Is this democracy in action?

Only maybe. Not really.

Evgeny Morozov_1

Evgeny Morozov, author The Net Delusion: the Dark Side of Internet Freedom

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